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Institutions

Healthy institutions are the most critical parts to safeguard democracy.

Institutional vs Human Factors in Democracy

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The quality of a democracy is affected by a huge number of factors, which could broadly be sorted into two categories: the human factors and the institutional factors which influence each other. The institutions are a reflection of the human who created them, and human behaviour is often directly influenced by the institutions. In order to improve our democracies, it can be useful to distinguish the human versus the institutional factors, and the ways they interact with each other.

Examples

Mass shootings: the human factor

On October 25 2023, the United States House of Representatives voted, 220–209, to elect Mike Johnson as the 56th Speaker of the United States House of Representatives.

On October 25, 2023, a gunman killed 18 people and injured 13 others during a shooting spree at two locations in Lewiston, Maine, United States.

What is the connection between these two seemingly completely unrelated events which happened on the same day, only a few hours apart?

Election methods

Institutional factors

The main institutional factors are:

Human factors

In order of (arguably) decreasing importance, the main human factors are:

Addendum C: Democracy — Saints and Little Devils

A thought experiment: imagine a democracy of saints vs a democracy of little devils...

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